National Nursing Review : Nursing Study Resources & Health Tips

What is the leading cause of death of children and infants? Believe it or not, it is the dehydration, often caused by a common diarrhea. Ironically, however, most of this suffering could be avoided rehydrate fluids and minerals lost. Let’s see how prevent an occurrence like that.

Until a few years ago to restore fluids and minerals lost, is introduced directly into the veins, a saline solution. It was and is an effective therapy, and remains the best treatment for all who are in an advanced state of dehydration. However, especially the early “60″ of the last century, there is a simpler treatment of the intravenous method. (more…)

Dehydration is a condition that affects those who lose more fluid than they consume. There is a serious problem in adults but in infants and children.

It is important to address the need to quench our thirst. Fluid losses are not usually pose any problem for which the sounds because often go unnoticed. However, losing a significant amount of water can lead to more severe problems. If a person is dehydrated means that the amount of water your body is not adequate. (more…)

What causes vomiting and diarrhea?
Vomiting (throwing up) and diarrhea (frequent, watery bowel movements) can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, foods that are difficult to digest (such as too sweet) foods such as meat or fish that are not well cooked or are still partially raw.

Can vomiting and diarrhea be dangerous for children?
Yes Vomiting and diarrhea can be harmful because they can cause dehydration. Dehydration occurs when the body loses too much fluid. Signs of dehydration are listed in the table below.
Very young babies can become dehydrated quickly, but dehydration is something that can occur at any age.

Signs of dehydration

• No urine or urine darker than normal
• Not urinating as often as usual
• Thirst (babies may show thirst by crying, being irritable and eager to drink when something is offered)
• Irritability
• Not eating as well as usual
• Weight Loss
• Dry mouth
• No tears to mourn
• The soft head (fontanelles) in infants under 18 months is buried.
  Skin that is not as springy as usual

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