All about the pill
Especially in the case of health, it is always important to clear any unknown. Birth control pills serve as an example of the risk to be enclosed in a taboo one: there are few women, for misuses of them have suffered serious problems from pregnancy to some type of poisoning. Therefore, from here, we present five questions, and its answers, on, just the pill.

Are there any possibility of having infertility if treatment is stopped?
Impossible. The pills can leave at the time that you want and, among the factors that may occur, there is nothing like that. The chance of infertility due to abandonment of the drug is not covered by any such medication.

How should I do if I forgot to take a pill?
Do not be alarmed but know how to react and be prepared: if you are aware within 12 hours, it is necessary to take the medicine at once to then continue the routine. Anyway, given that delay, is not a bad idea, by that opportunity, to reinforce the methods of protection.

Do the pills may interact with other medications?
It depends on what kind of medicine we are referring. Naturally, it is advisable to take birth control pills along with other antibiotics, but each case must be consulted with a professional. For a rigorous, request a meeting with your doctor and pose your question.

Birth control pills make you fat?
No longer: new technology has succeeded in eradicating this problem, in fact, in the past knew how to cause several headaches. Today, that problem has disappeared.

Does the pill decrease sex desire?
According to statistics only 12% of women taking the pill experience a decrease in sexual desire.

In China, the medicine is transmitted from generation to generation. The greater the number of previous generations devoted to medicine, the greater the prestige and respect received. Chinese medicine has over 5000 years and is particularly interested in communicating different physiological functions.

Branches of knowledge
These are closely connected the each other through a flow of energy called “Chi”. This energy is the basis of Chinese medical principle. Under this principle, the disease is the result of a crash or some energetic imbalances.

All medical art is to restore harmony within these energy flows. This form of medicine has three major disciplines: herbal medicine, acupuncture, and therapy manuals.

These three fundamental techniques adds dietetics, with curative and preventive effect, and of course gymnastics based energy harmonious flow of chi: Tai-chi, Qi gong … The doctor specializes in one of these five branches above.

Acupuncture
This is a real energy surgery. Acupuncture can restore a new equilibrium. The Chinese medical texts say that the human body is run by energy lines called meridians. These lines are twelve, each corresponding to a body.

Through a series of points in its path, it can act directly on the organs that are to be treated (stomach, spleen, intestines, etc.).. If the spleen is overloaded, or liver malfunctions, the breakdown occurs. The needles placed on certain points stimulate or inhibit their operation, according to the needs.

Phytotherapy
It is excellent discipline reigns. Today, the phytotherapy is more than four hundred different plant species. The treatment involves the administration of formulations composed of roots, bark or leaves as a tea or pills.

The choice of plants and the dosage depends not so much the source of the problem, but the “energy state” of the patient.

The receptors are dynamic structures, affected by both external factors and by intracellular regulatory mechanisms. The up-regulation and down-regulation of receptors relate phenomena of adaptation to drugs which have important clinical implications (desensitization, tolerance, acquired resistance, hypersensitivity to suspension).

The specific regions of macromolecules molecular receptor which binds the ligand recognition sites are called. A drug may interact at the same site which interacts with an endogenous agonist (hormone or neurotransmitter) or at a different site. Agonists that bind to adjacent sites or different allosteric agonists are sometimes called. The drugs are also linked in a non-specific, ie not at the molecular features of sites like receptors (eg., Plasma proteins).

The receptor theory of drug, based on the law of mass action, is somewhat comparable to kinetic analysis of interaction and inhibition of enzymes and substrates. Many biochemical mechanisms of drugs can be studied within this frame of reference. The drug receptor theory includes the concepts of kinship (the probability that a drug deal with a receptor at a given time) and intrinsic efficacy (intrinsic activity), which expresses the complex associations between the concentration of the drug or ligand states receptor activation and the functional response cell or tissue.

The physiological functions (eg., Contraction, secretion) are regulated by multiple mechanisms mediated by receptors and may be modulated by stimuli different molecular. Molecular interaction between the drug-receptor and the final answer, or organic tissue will be the interposition of various stages (involving eg., Coupling receptor and the involvement of multiple intracellular second messengers). The receptor density and efficiency of the stimulus response mechanisms vary from tissue to tissue.

The early theory of employment of drugs assumed that a drug response was directly proportional to the occupation of receptors is believed that when all the receptors were occupied or operated ceiling effect occurs. The current theory involves processes involving kinetic (speed of start / end) the occupation of receptor by ligand, activation of multiple receptor states (active / inactive) and the lack of a clear proportionality between the receptor occupancy by the ligand and the final answer tissue or organ. In these models takes into account changes in the efficiency of signal transduction (amplification mechanisms phone) and the existence of spare receptors, partial agonists and inverse agonists.

The agonists interact with receptors to alter the proportion of activated receptors, thereby altering cellular activity. Conventional agonists increase the proportion of activated receptors, inverse agonists reduce it. Many hormones and neurotransmitters (eg., Acetylcholine, histamine, norepinephrine) and many drugs (eg., Morphine, phenylephrine, isoproterenol) act as agonists.

Antagonists selectively interact with the receptors, but do not cause an observable effect, they reduce the action of another substance (agonist) at the receptor site in question. Receptor antagonists have therefore affinity but are devoid of intrinsic efficacy.

The structural analogues of molecules of agonist properties have frequently bivalent agonists and antagonists, such drugs are defined partial agonist (low efficacy). For example, receptor b – adrenergic receptors in some tissues, isoproterenol is a full agonist and prenalterolo is a partial agonist. A drug that acts as a partial agonist at a fabric can act as full agonist in another fabric.

But prescription drugs are only safe for people who have been prescribed. This is because a doctor has examined these people and know they will not have adverse drug reactions. The doctor also told them exactly how to take the medication and what to avoid while you take: as alcohol, tobacco or other drugs.

Canadian Prescription drugs that are used most often are classified into three categories:

Opioides
Examples: oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin) and meperidine (Demerol).
Medical uses: Opioids are used to treat pain or relieve coughs or diarrhea.
How they work: Opioides attach to opioid receptors in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and prevent the brain from receiving pain messages.

Central nervous system depressants (CNS)
Examples: pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal), diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax).
Medical uses: CNS depressants are used to treat anxiety, tension, panic attacks and sleep disorders.
How they work: CNS depressants slow down brain activity by increasing the activity of a neurotransmitter called “GABA". As a result, you get a sedative or drowsiness.

Stimulants
Examples: methylphenidate (Ritalin), amphetamine / dextroamphetamine (Adderall) and atomoxetine (Strattera).
Medical uses: Stimulants can be used to treat narcolepsy, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD), depression, obesity and asthma.
How they work: Stimulants increase brain activity, resulting in a heightened state of alert, more attention and energy.

Tips for taking prescription drugs
What to do if a doctor prescribes a medicine and are afraid of becoming addicted? If you are taking the medicine as your doctor gives you said, you can relax: Doctors know exactly how much medication to prescribe. In adequate doses, the drug will relieve your symptoms without making you addicted.

If a doctor prescribes a pain medication, stimulant, or CNS depressant, follow their directions exactly. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

• Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your doctor will want you to visit often to monitor the effects of the medication and adjust the dose or switch medications, if necessary. Some medications must be discontinued or changed after a while so that the person does not become addicted.
• Write down the best Canadian pharmacy drug’s effects on your body and your emotions, especially during the first few days as your body adjusts to them. Share this information with your doctor.
• It retains the information you give your pharmacist about any drug or activity that you should avoid while you take the medicine prescribed. Reread these instructions often to remember what things you should avoid. If the information is too long or complicated, ask your parent or your pharmacist to tell you the most important things.
• Not increase or decrease the dose of your medication without first consulting your doctor, no matter how you’re feeling.

Finally, never use medicines that were prescribed to another person. And do not let a friend use your medication. Will not only be risking your friend, but you could also suffer: pharmacists do not sell a prescription drug again if it ends before it should. And if you are now giving drugs to another person, you could end up in court because it is a crime.

The 4 types of preparation
A drug differs depending on the type of manufacture:
Specialty pharmaceutical
Ä compounding,
Ä preparation officinale,
Ä hospital preparation.

Specialty Pharmaceutical
Approximately 8 000 drugs are prepared in advance, mass-marketed after A UTHORIZATION ise M on the M arket (AMM), characterized by a special name which is the trade name, strictly controlled (no batch ), presented in a special pack.

For Pharmacists
Medicine prepared extemporaneously (not in advance), prepared in pharmacies, mandatory registration in a register, labeling rule to follow, conducted by a medical prescription, intended for a particular patient.

Preparation officinale
Drug whose composition is defined in the “official collection of the National Committee of the Pharmacopoeia. “Codex” is an official form that contains all the preparations that must be issued by a pharmacy.

Hospital preparation
Medication prepared by the hospital. Directed by medical prescription.

3 names for a drug
A chemical name corresponds roughly to the chemical formula (eg acetylsalicylic acid)
A Dr. AME OMMUNE I nternational C (eg aspirin)
A trade name (eg Aspégic, Kardégic, …)

Imprint on the box
The name of the drug followed by AME OF C OMMON I nternational (INN)
The qualitative composition of the active ingredient
The pharmaceutical form,
list of excipients,
mode of administration,
The entry “Do not bring within the reach of children”
The lot number,
The warning if necessary for this drug,
The date of expiry,
precautions conservation
The precautions for disposal of unused or empty
The name and address of the operator or manufacturer
number of marketing authorizations
price,
Repayment terms,
class of drug.

• Chemotaxis,
• Metabolism
• Expression (hormones, mediators).

Pharmacological Actions

Effects on carbohydrate
How to bring glucose to the brain?

Effects on lipids
How to bring glucose to the brain?

Effects on the brain
Effects Hard mood (euphoria, depression)
Behavioral effects (insomnia, agitation).

Cardiac effects
Are mainly a result of water retention and sodium, with risk of hypertension evolving slowly and increased sensitivity to vasopressor drugs.
There is also in blood hyperviscosity of blood.

Other effects
Digestive: the pro-ulcérigène.
Blood: increased red blood cell and hematocrit.
Growth: High-dose prolonged corticosteroids can slow or stop growth by acting on the active cells of cartilage.

Anti-inflammatory Effects
The steroids will destroy the antigen to reduce the chemotaxis of antibodies by creating swelling and vasodilation.

Immunosuppressive effects

• Reduced number of circulating lymphocytes,
• Partial inhibition of cell function of lymphocytes,
• Decreased production of antibodies,
• Decreased resistance to infection.

Indications for corticosteroids

“Asthma,
“Autoimmune diseases,
“Parasitic Diseases inflammatory effects predominate,
“Prevention of transplant rejection or transplantation (association),

Vital emergency:
© laryngeal edema,
© anaphylactic shock,
© Status asthmaticus,
© hypovolemic shock.
Cons indication
Absolute contraindications:
Ø gastric ulcer development,
Ø malignant hypertension,
Ø Serious Violations of viral,
Ø acute psychosis.
Contraindications for:
Ø Tuberculosis pulmonary
Ø Osteoporosis,
Ø Chronic glomerulonephritis,
Ø healed gastric ulcer.