Macular degeneration is a condition that occurs at the so-called macula, the central part of the retina responsible for central vision allow as clear and detailed.

Macular degeneration

Upon a change of type of degeneration of the macula that causes vision loss and even blindness can be reached. At present there is no certainty about what actually causes the disease, but has discovered that age is one of the major risk factors.

In the case of macular degeneration, known as peripheral vision remains perfect, why the sufferer continues to perform other tasks such as move from one place to another without needing assistance of any kind.

There are two types of macular degeneration known dry and wet, the most common being the first, growing slowly. While the wet form develops quickly and usually has a poor prognosis, as it creates an accumulation of fluid under the macula which is dangerous.

Both have symptoms that are similar and today it is possible to treat wet macular degeneration, while in the dry the important thing is prevention.

The disease starts with the dry form and produced in the tissue wear and degeneration that ends becoming wet.

Thus when the body tries to replenish nutrients suffered eye wear, creating new blood vessels start to cause the loss of fluid and blood that cause irreparable damage to cells that are sensitive to light, thus creating areas blind.

As Common symptoms include blurred vision or with shadows and a deterioration of vision that occurs for example, that straight lines look crooked. Symptoms vary according to each individual and the severity of the disease.

There are several treatment options to prevent the disease from progressing and techniques that can restore vision partially. Generally, treatments are based on a change in diet and medication administration who favor a simple recovery.

Also, in some cases laser surgery is used that can help slow the progression, being a type of outpatient procedure and patients return to normal life immediately.

However, prevention is always the best way to access treatment when the disease is starting. For this reason before any evidence of abnormal vision is necessary to consult a specialist immediately.

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